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3rd edition (29 June 2011; 7 years ago ( 2011-06-29)) Type of format Extended from, ECMA-376, ISO/IEC 29500? Yes Website, Office Open XML (also informally known as OOXML or Microsoft Open XML (MOX)) is a, -based developed by for representing, and documents. The format was initially standardized by (as ECMA-376), and by the and (as ISO/IEC 29500) in later versions. Provides read support for ECMA-376, read/write support for ISO/IEC 29500 Transitional, and read support for ISO/IEC 29500 Strict. And additionally support both reading and writing of ISO/IEC 29500 Strict. While Office 2013 and onward have full read/write support for ISO/IEC 29500 Strict, Microsoft has not yet implemented the strict non-transitional, or original standard, as the default file format yet due to remaining interoperability concerns. Contents.

Background In 2000, Microsoft released an initial version of an -based format for Microsoft Excel, which was incorporated in Office XP. In 2002, a new file format for Microsoft Word followed. The Excel and Word formats—known as the —were later incorporated into the 2003 release of Microsoft Office. Microsoft announced in November 2005 that it would co-sponsor standardization of the new version of their XML-based formats through as 'Office Open XML'.

The presentation was made to Ecma by Microsoft's and Isabelle Valet-Harper. Standardization process. Main article: Microsoft submitted initial material to Technical Committee TC45, where it was standardized to become ECMA-376, approved in December 2006. This standard was then fast-tracked in the of ISO and IEC.

After initially, an amended version of the format received the necessary votes for approval as an ISO/IEC Standard as the result of a fast-tracking standardization process that concluded in April 2008. The resulting four-part International Standard (designated ISO/IEC ) was published in November 2008 and can be downloaded from the.

A technically equivalent set of texts is published by Ecma as ECMA-376 Office Open XML File Formats—2nd edition (December 2008); they can be downloaded from their web site. The ISO standardization of Office Open XML was controversial and embittered, with much discussion both about the specification and about the standardization process. According to: OOXML was opposed by many on grounds it was unneeded, as software makers could use (ODF), a less complicated office software format that was already an international standard.

— InfoWorld The same InfoWorld article reported that (which supports the format) threatened to leave standards bodies that it said allow dominant corporations like Microsoft to wield undue influence. The article further says that Microsoft was accused of co-opting the standardization process by leaning on countries to ensure that it got enough votes at the ISO for Office Open XML to pass, although it does not specify exactly who accused Microsoft. Licensing Under the Ecma International code of conduct in patent matters, participating and approving member organisations of ECMA are required to make available their patent rights on a (RAND) basis. Holders of patents which concern ISO/IEC International Standards may agree to a standardized license governing the terms under which such patents may be licensed, in accord with the // common patent policy. Microsoft, the main contributor to the standard, provided a covenant not to sue for its patent licensing. The covenant received a mixed reception, with some like the criticizing it, and others such as, (an attorney and lecturer at ), endorsing it. Microsoft has added the format to their in which Microsoft irrevocably promises not to assert any Microsoft Necessary Claims against you for making, using, selling, offering for sale, importing or distributing any implementation to the extent it conforms to a Covered Specification This is limited to applications which do not deviate from the ISO/IEC or Ecma-376 standard and to parties that do not 'file, maintain or voluntarily participate in a patent infringement lawsuit against a Microsoft implementation of such Covered Specification'.

The Open Specification Promise was included in documents submitted to ISO/IEC in support of the ECMA-376 fast-track submission. Ecma International asserted that, 'The OSP enables both open source and commercial software to implement the specification'. Versions The Office Open XML specification exists in a number of versions. ECMA-376 1st edition (2006) The ECMA standard is structured in five parts to meet the needs of different audiences.

Fundamentals. Vocabulary, notational conventions and abbreviations. Summary of primary and supporting markup languages.

Conformance conditions and interoperability guidelines. Constraints within the Open Packaging Conventions that apply to each document type Part 2. Open Packaging Conventions. The (OPC), for the package model and physical package, is defined and used by various document types in various applications from multiple vendors. It defines core properties, thumbnails, digital signatures, and authorizations & encryption capabilities for parts or all of the contents in the package.

XML schemas for the OPC are declared as XML Schema Definitions (XSD) and (non-normatively) using (ISO/IEC 19757-2) Part 3. Primer. Informative (non-normative) introduction to WordprocessingML, SpreadsheetML, PresentationML, DrawingML, and Shared MLs, providing context and illustrating elements through examples and diagrams. Describes the custom XML data-storing facility within a package to support integration with business data Part 4.

Markup Language Reference. Contains the reference material for WordprocessingML, SpreadsheetML, PresentationML, DrawingML, Shared MLs and Custom XML Schema, defining every element and attribute including the element hierarchy (parent/child relationships). XML schemas for the markup languages are declared as XSD and (non-normatively) using RELAX NG. Defines the custom XML data-storing facility Part 5. Markup Compatibility and Extensibility.

Describes extension facilities of OpenXML documents and specifies elements & attributes through which applications can operate across different extensions. Later versions of the ECMA-376 standard are aligned and technically equivalent to the corresponding ISO standard.

ISO/IEC The ISO/IEC standard is structured into four parts: Parts 1, 2 and 3 are independent standards; for example, Part 2, specifying, is used by other file formats including. Part 4 is to be read as a modification to Part 1, which it requires. A technically equivalent set of texts is also published by Ecma as ECMA-376 2nd edition (2008).

Fundamentals & Markup Language Reference Consisting of 5560 pages, this part contains:. Conformance definitions. Reference material for the XML document markup languages defined by the Standard. XML schemas for the document markup languages declared using and (non-normatively). Defines the foreign markup facilities Part 2.

Open Packaging Conventions Consisting of 129 pages, this part contains:. A description of the Open Packaging Conventions (package model, physical package). Core properties, and.

XML schemas for the OPC are declared using and (non-normatively) Part 3. Markup Compatibility and Extensibility Consisting of 40 pages, this part contains:. A description of extensions: elements & attributes which define mechanisms allowing applications to specify alternative means of negotiating content. Extensibility rules are expressed using Part 4. Transitional Migration Features Consisting of 1464 pages, this part contains:.

Legacy material such as compatibility settings and the graphics markup language. A list of syntactic differences between this text and ECMA-376 1st Edition The standard specifies two levels of document & application conformance, strict and transitional, for each of WordprocessingML, PresentationML and SpreadsheetML, and also specifies applications' descriptions of base and full.

Compatibility between versions The intent of the changes from ECMA-376 1st Edition to ISO/IEC was that a valid ECMA-376 document would also be a valid ISO 29500 Transitional document; however, at least one change introduced at the BRM—refusing to allow further values for xsd:boolean—had the effect of breaking backwards-compatibility for most documents. A fix for this had been suggested to /SC34/WG4, and was approved in June 2009 as a recommendation for the first revision to Office Open XML. Applications capable of reading documents compliant to ECMA-376 Edition 1 would regard ISO/IEC 29500-4 Transitional documents containing ISO 8601 dates as corrupt. Application support. Main article: Some older versions of Microsoft Word and Microsoft Office are able to read and write.docx files after installation of the free compatibility pack provided by Microsoft, although some items, such as equations, are converted into images that cannot be edited. Starting with, the Office Open XML file formats have become the default file format of. However, due to the changes introduced in the Office Open XML standard, Office 2007 is not wholly in compliance with ISO/IEC.

Includes support for opening documents of the ISO/IEC -compliant version of Office Open XML, but it can only save documents conforming to the transitional, not the strict, schemas of the specification. Note that the intent of the ISO/IEC is to allow the removal of the transitional variant from the ISO/IEC 29500 standard. The ability to read and write Office Open XML format is, however, not limited to Microsoft Office; other office products are also able to read & write this format:.

is able to read and write DOCX and XLSX files in its word processor & spreadsheet applications. is able to open and save Office Open XML files.

and from version 3.0 has been able to import Office Open XML files, but not save them. Version 3.2 improved this feature with read support even for password-protected Office Open XML files.

The fork of OpenOffice could also write OOXML files. from version 2.2 and later was able to import OOXML files. is able to import Office Open XML files., an OpenOffice.org fork for OS X is able to import, support to save OOXML started in 2017. Other office products that offer import support for the Office Open XML formats include. ^ Microsoft. Retrieved 2009-09-04.

Klaus-Peter Eckert; Jan Henrik Ziesing; Ucheoma Ishionwu. Fraunhofer Verlag. Retrieved 2016-03-22.

Scp server for mac. Sep 30, 2011 - Essentially, it starts an SSH server on a Mac, which includes the ability to accept incoming SSH connections, which is the secure replacement for telnet. Additionally, it includes and enables the SFTP server, which is the secure replacement for FTP, and finally it also enables SCP, for secure remote copying. Sep 12, 2018 - The ssh, scp and sftp client software should be available on Apple machines as part of the. To copy files from your Mac to the CCR server: scp. I am very new to macs (3 months) and i am trying to set up a server to access files remotely and found this archived thread to help me. Sep 20, 2010 - System Preferences pane → Sharing applet → check the Remote Login checkbox. This will enable SSH, and in turn, SCP. Jul 19, 2017 - Implementing an SCP Server. SCP gets its name from the Unix command cp, which is commonly used to copy files. As Secure Copy was developed as “cp with encryption,” it is much easier to encounter it on Unix and Unix-like systems (Linux, Free BSD, and Linux). It is also usually implemented as a command.

Microsoft Technet. Retrieved September 30, 2014. Retrieved 2018-09-09. Brian Jones (2007-01-25).

Ecma International. ISO/IEC (2008-11-18). Retrieved 2008-11-19. ITTF (ISO/IEC). Retrieved 2009-05-19. ^ Kirk, Jeremy (19 November 2008).

Cheap Microsoft Office Standard 2013 Microsoft Office Document Imaging

Retrieved 12 June 2010. Ars Technica. Ecma International. September 12, 2006.

Retrieved 2015-04-18. Retrieved 2007-01-29. Berlind, David (November 28, 2005). Retrieved 2007-01-27. Retrieved 2015-04-18. Ecma International.

Ecma Standards and Technical Reports are made available to all interested persons or organizations, free of charge and licensing restrictions. Archived from on April 23, 2008.

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Retrieved 2009-05-19. Retrieved 2009-05-19. Andy Updegrove. Retrieved 2009-05-19. Ars Technica. ^ Brown, Alex (31 March 2010). Where is an end of it?

Alex Brown's weblog. Retrieved 23 June 2018.

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Scott Gilbertson (13 February 2010). The Register. Retrieved 18 Feb 2013.

The ability to open password-protected Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files. Retrieved 18 Feb 2013. Import of password protected Microsoft Office XML files Further reading. ECMA Standards. Retrieved 21 October 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010. ISO News and Media.

Retrieved 21 October 2010. Brown, Alex (31 March 2010). Where is an end of it? Alex Brown's weblog. Retrieved 23 June 2018. Lenz, Evan; McRae, Mary; St.Laurent, Simon (May 2004). Office 2003 XML: Integrating Office with the Rest of the World.

OpenOffice.org Wiki. 7 September 2009.

Retrieved 21 October 2010. OpenOffice.org Ninja. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2010. Shah, Rajiv C.; Kesan, Jay P. (September 2008).

'Lost in Translation: Interoperability Issues for Open Standards - ODF and OOXML as Examples'. Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc. Missing or empty url= ; access-date= requires url= External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.